Monday, June 3, 2013

Insomnia


Do you have difficulty falling or staying asleep?  How many times during the night do you move and turn, check the clock, and find it ticking away and tell yourself, if I could fall asleep right now I would get at least six hours of sleep? But, sleep doesn't come so you continue to move and turn. This happens to several people that might suffer from a syndrome known as insomnia. People who suffer from this complaint may have many illnesses, and many have similar symptoms. Symptoms can vary from tension to pain to always feeling fatigued. Insomnia is a very complex disease to have to live with. It is harsh for both those that suffer from it and their family members. (What is Insomnia? What Causes Insomnia?. (n.d.). Medical News Today: Health News.)

Insomnia, which is Latin for "no sleep," is a common sleep disorder that affects millions of people everywhere around the globe by not allowing them to sleep. Its severity can vary from a couple of days to a couple of months, and is treatable in most cases. Each year, about one-third of all grown-ups suffer from insomnia. Insomnia itself is not a disease; insomnia is a symptom of a weak mental or physical condition of the person. There is not an accurate definition for insomnia, but it could be said to be a person being not able to sleep, having trouble falling sleep, or having a struggle staying asleep. (Type:. (n.d.). Insomnia (Poor Sleep) | Health | Patient.co.uk. Health Information and Advice | Medicines Guide | Patient.co.uk)

 Insomnia comes in many forms which worry people of all ages, most commonly for just a night or two, but sometimes for weeks, months, and even years. Insomnia has many causes. Insomnia is a symptom, much like fever or stomachache. There are three symptoms commonly known to people of insomnia, difficulty falling asleep, falling asleep but difficulty staying asleep with many awakenings, and waking up too early. Difficulty sleeping at night may be related with the sleepiness, anxiety, loss of memory, low concentration, and bad temper; these symptoms may occur during daytime. (Insomnia (Chronic and Acute Insomnia) Causes and Symptoms. (n.d.). WebMD - Better information. Better health.)

Insomnia has three classifications, transient, acute, and chronic. Transient insomnia continues for less than a weak. It could be caused by a disorder, change in sleep environment, or stress and depression.  Acute insomnia is a disorder when you don’t have the ability to consistently sleep well for a period of time less than a month. Insomnia occurs when there is difficulty getting enough sleep or having a poor quality, non-refreshing sleep. One of the symptoms that may occur is laziness which might occur during daytime. Acute insomnia is also known as stress-related insomnia. Chronic insomnia lasts for more than a month. People suffering from this insomnia will feel muscular fatigue or mental fatigue and hallucinations; they will see things in slow motion and moving things will seem to blend together and this might cause double vision.  Chronic insomnia might lead to depression.  An estimated thirty million people suffer from chronic insomnia. (Insomnia: Complications - MayoClinic.com. (n.d.). Mayo Clinic)

Common causes of insomnia are stress, anxiety, depression, medications containing caffeine, eating too much in late evenings. Concerns about life and school work can make your mind active at night, keeping you from sleeping. Stressful events are one of the causes.  Everyday anxiety and nervousness is a cause too. When depressed you might either sleep too much or have trouble sleeping. This is due to a chemical imbalance in your brain that will keep you from relaxing to fall asleep. Many medication drugs may interfere with your sleep because it might have caffeine. Eating too much before bed time is not proper; it is a bad idea. If you eat too much before sleeping you will feel physically uncomfortable and this uncomfortable feeling will keep you awake. (Insomnia: Causes - MayoClinic.com. (n.d.). Mayo Clinic)

Sleep has an equal importance to your health as healthy diet and exercising. People suffering from insomnia have lower quality of life compared to those who sleep well. Complications of insomnia may include lower performance on the job, psychiatric issues, poor immune system function, obesity and high risks of having long-term diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.

No matter what’s causing your sleep problems, it’s important to make and have healthy sleep habits.  Untreated insomnia is related to increased illness. There is research demonstrating that people with insomnia have poorer health, suffer depression and have more work absence. There are many approaches to treat insomnia. Relaxation techniques such as yoga maybe helpful to the body which could prepare it to sleep. Exercise in the early morning can be helpful in reducing stress and increasing joy. (Can’t Sleep? Causes, Cures, and Treatments for Insomnia. (n.d.). Helpguide helps you help yourself and others.)

Here are some tips to maintain a healthy sleep and sleep well. Establish a regular bedtime routine and a sleep-wake schedule. Do not eat too much at bedtime. Create a calm dark cool comfortable sleep environment. Consume less caffeine during daytime. Finally avoid late naps during the evening. (Insomnia: Treatments and drugs - MayoClinic.com)

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References:
What is Insomnia? What Causes Insomnia?. (n.d.). Medical News Today: Health News. Retrieved June 3, 2013

Type:. (n.d.). Insomnia (Poor Sleep) | Health | Patient.co.uk. Health Information and Advice | Medicines Guide | Patient.co.uk. Retrieved June 3, 2013

Insomnia (Chronic and Acute Insomnia) Causes and Symptoms. (n.d.). WebMD - Better information. Better health.. Retrieved June 3, 2013

Insomnia: Complications - MayoClinic.com. (n.d.). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved June 3, 2013

Insomnia: Causes - MayoClinic.com. (n.d.). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved June 3, 2013

 Can’t Sleep? Causes, Cures, and Treatments for Insomnia. (n.d.). Helpguide helps you help yourself and others. Retrieved June 3, 2013

Insomnia: Treatments and drugs - MayoClinic.com. (n.d.). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved June 3, 2013